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Japanese Lesson: 文化中級日本語二第五課

Description:   vocab

Created by: hert2930
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中級


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Card # Japanese English Image
1 かけ離れる become distant, far away / grow different
2 ぐったり dead tired, be drained of energy
3 さっぱり clean, neat / frank, plain / feel refreshed / entirely, completely, not at all
4 たどり着く finally arrive, manage to your way, struggle along
5 たびたび often
6 たやすい easy, simple, light
7 ひとしお much more, still more
8 ほめる praise
9 またとない unique, unparalleled
10 まったく entirely, completely / truly, really
11 より from, since / than
12 キリスト教 Christianity
13 コンテスト contest
14 ジャンボ jumbo
15 ダブルス doubles
16 ダンス dance
17 ブランド brand
18 メダル medal
19 ラケット racket
20 一夫多妻制 polygyny
21 一層 more, all the more
22 一時 for a while, formerly
23 万年筆 fountain pen
24 三男 third son
25 不在 absence
26 中でも especially, above all
27 中心部 central part
28 争う oppose, quarrel / struggle
29 人体 human body
30 人手 hand (work), labour, help, possession
31 人類 mankind
32 今頃 about now, this time
33 Buddha
34 仕切る partition, divide / direct, manage, boss around
35 仕送り allowance
36 generation
37 仮名 kana
38 伝来 be imported, introduced / be transmitted
39 作用 act on something, affect,
40 使者 emissary
41 保護 protect, shelter
42 停止 stop / suspend, ban
43 催す hold (party, meeting) / feel
44 儀式 ceremony, rite
45 優雅 elegant, graceful
46 光栄 glorious
47 入学式 entrance exam
48 inside
49 内部 interior part
50 再婚 second marriage
51 冒す brave, risk
52 出入り go in and out, frequent / be a regular customer
53 出発点 starting point
54 切り取る cut off, away
55 切り口 cut end, opening
56 到着 arrive
57 削る shave, scrape / reduce, cutback / delete, erase
58 前日 previous day
59 前期 mentioned above
60 勇んで in high spirits
61 勇気 courage
62 区画 divide, partion, demarcate
63 医学書 medical book
64 十分 sufficient
65 半ば halfway / partially
66 南北 north and south
67 占い fortune-telling
68 原型 prototype
69 原子力 nuclear power
70 及ぶ up to / be up to, have the ability to / be a match for
71 反省 examine oneself
72 叔母 aunt
73 古墳 burial mound
74 可愛がる love / show favoritism / discipline, teach someone a lesson
75 叶える grant, answer
76 同一人物 very same person
77 名付ける name, call
78 名裁判 famous trial
79 Tang china
80 商売 trade in
81 営む carry out, live / run, conduct (business)
82 国力 national strength
83 国家 nation
84 国風化 growth of national culture
85 国風文化 indigenous culture
86 地理 topography
87 基盤 basis, foundation
88 壊す break, destroy / damage, hurt / break up, spoil
89 外交 diplomacy, foreign policy / sales
90 外務大臣 minister of foreign affairs
91 多く many
92 大いに very much, highly, a lot
93 大和時代 Yamato period
94 大和朝廷 Yamato court
95 大日本帝国憲法 Japanese Constitution of 1889
96 大正 Taisho Period
97 大賞 top prize
98 大通り main road
99 大邸宅 mansion
100 大陸風 continental style
101 天才 genius
102 天然 nature
103 天皇 emperor
104 太平洋戦争 Pacific War
105 失礼 rude, impolite
106 奈良時代 Nara period
107 嬉しさ happiness
108 学問 learning, study / knowledge, education
109 学者 scholar
110 実証 corroborate, establish, prove, demonstrate
111 室町時代 Muromachi period
112 家庭 home
113 寺院 buddhist temple
114 将軍 general, shogun
115 小国 small country, microstate
116 崩れる crumble, fall away / get out of shape, be changed / be thrown into dissary
117 巡る move around / surround / come round, return
118 左右 control, have under your thumb
119 常識的 commonsense
120 幕府 bakufu
121 平和 peaceful
122 平城京 Heijo Palace
123 平安京 Heian Palace
124 平安時代 Heian period
125 平気 calm, cool
126 年中行儀 annual events
127 年功序列制度 seniority system
128 garden, grounds
129 庶民 masses
130 建築 build, construct
131 引っ張り合う pull each other
132 弥生式土器 Yayoi pottery
133 弥生時代 Yayoi period
134 当たり前 proper, fair, matter of course / ordinary, normal
135 形作る form, mold
136 形式的 formal, perfunctory
137 形態 form, shape, pattern
138 役人 government official
139 徐々に slwoly, gradually
140 徳川家光 Tokugawa Iemitsu
141 徳川家康 Tokugawa Ieyasu
142 徹夜 stay up all night
143 心理 state of mind
144 忘年会 year-end party
145 急病 sudden illness
146 恵まれる be blessed with, enjoy
147 情けない sorry, pitiful
148 情勢 situation, state of affairs
149 愚かさ stupidity, foolishness
150 感覚 sense, feel
151 慣用句 idiom
152 成し遂げる accomplish, achieve, carry out
153 我慢 endure, bear, restrain
154 戦国時代 Warring States period
155 所有 have, possess
156 扇風機 electric fan
157 手に付かない something on your mind
158 手に入れる get, obtain
159 手を付ける begin, start work / lay your hands on (money)
160 手を切る break with, part ways with, cease to deal
161 手を尽くす do everything possible to, leave no stone-unturned
162 手を抜く careless work, curtail, cut corners
163 手口 trick, ploy
164 担当 be in charge of
165 招く invite, have someone over / incur, court, cause (bad things)
166 振興 promote, advance, encourage, inspire
167 採集 gather, collect
168 接触 contact, touch / make contact with
169 握る clasp, grasp / seize, hold on (power)
170 改める renew, revise / improve, modify / adjust
171 放す release, let go
172 放火 set fire to
173 政治的 political
174 政策 policy
175 散らかす scatter, mess up, leave in chaos
176 数々 many, numerous
177 文句 words, phrase / complaint
178 文明開化 civilization and enlightenment
179 日常 every day
180 日常的 everyday
181 日本国憲法 Constitution of Japan
182 日本間 Japanese room
183 日本風 japanese style
184 早速 at once, immediately
185 明らか clear, obvious / bright
186 明治時代 Meiji Period
187 calendar
188 暮らし living, existence
189 更新 renew, update
190 有名人 celebrity
191 有害 bad, detrimental, harmful
192 有能 able, capable
193 望み desire, hope / expectation, chance
194 期末 end of a term
195 end
196 杉田玄白 Sugita Genpaku
197 branch
198 willow
199 栄える flourish, prosper
200 shelf, trellis
201 検査 inspect, examine
202 extremely
203 楽器 musical instruments
204 様式 mode, style
205 模する imitate, copy, follow suit
206 権力 power, authority
207 次男 second son
208 欧風化 Westernization
209 正確さ accuracy, correctness
210 正義感 sense of justice
211 正面 facade, frontage
212 武装 arm, equip
213 歴史上 historically
214 死体 corpse
215 死刑 capital punishment
216 江戸時代 Edo Period
217 派手 showy, gaudy
218 派遣 dispatch
219 浮かべる float, launch / show on your face / recall
220 消化 digest / absorb, assimilate
221 湿気 humidity
222 源頼朝 Minamoto Yoritomo
223 滅びる go to ruin, perish, die out, be overthrown
224 演奏 perform
225 演説 address, speak
226 潰す crush, smash, flatten / put out of business, shut down / kill (time)
227 災い trouble, misfortune, disaster (cause)
228 父親 father
229 物忘れ forget things, be forgetful
230 犯行 criminal act
231 狩猟 hunting
232 環境 environment, circumstances
233 町並み townscape, row of buildings on a street
234 町人文化 merchant culture
235 町奉行 town magistrate
236 病人 sick man
237 痛がる complain of pain
238 発掘 dig up, excavate
239 真似 imitate
240 真偽 authenticity
241 知らせ information, news / omen
242 研究 research, study
243 研究所 research institute
244 碁盤 go board
245 確かめる check, ensure
246 祈る pray / hope
247 god
248 神社 shinto shrine
249 福祉 welfare
250 移す move, relocate / pour / transfer (duty) / divert (attention) / give (disease)
251 程度 degree, extent
252 稲作 rice cultivation
253 第一 first, number one
254 第一次世界大戦 WW1
255 第二次世界大戦 WW2
256 and others
257 米屋 rice store
258 紅葉狩り excursion to see autumn leaves
259 結びつき relation, alliance
260 結晶 crystalize
261 絵画 pictoral arts
262 絶つ cut offer, interrupt, give up / break off, stop, stamp out
263 継ぐ succeed, inherit
264 縄文式土器 Jomon pottery
265 縄文時代 Jomon period
266 織田信長 Oda Nobunaga
267 can
268 翻訳 translate
269 聖徳太子 Shotoku Taishi
270 聞き取る hear, take in
271 聞き漏らす fail to hear
272 肩を並べる line up / be on a par with
273 腑分け dissect, anatomize, vivisection, postmortem / analyse
274 自己 self
275 boat / tank
276 花見 hanami
277 苦しむ suffer / be distressed / try hard
278 苦心 take pains, make efforts, go through a lot
279 華道 flower arrangement
280 華麗 splendid magnificent
281 葬式 funeral
282 蘭学 Dutch Learning
283 街路樹 roadside trees
284 表記 write
285 表音文字 phonogram
286 衰える decline, diminish, wane
287 裁判官 judge, justice
288 見比べる compare, check against
289 親孝行 filial piety
290 親族 close relatives
291 解体新書 New Book of Anatomy
292 解剖書 book of dissection
293 解明 make clear, get to the bottom of
294 言い出す say first, bring up, start saying
295 計画 plan
296 記念 celebrate, commemorate
297 訳文 translation
298 誕生 be born, first come into being
299 課長 section manager
300 mystery, puzzle
301 謝る apologize
302 貫く go through, pierce / maintain, stick to (belief, purpose)
303 貯める save up
304 賞金 prize money
305 贅沢 luxurious, extravagant
306 足利尊氏 Ashikaga Takauji
307 迷信 superstition
308 追求 pursue, chase after, follow
309 通い婚 night-visitation marriage
310 通用 circulate, have currency / popular use, hold true, pass for, work
311 通知 notify, inform
312 造る assemble / make / build / establish
313 連続 continue, be continuous
314 遊宴 drinking party
315 過程 process
316 道しるべ guidepost, guide
317 選手権 title, crown
318 遺跡 remains, relics
319 酒屋 off-licence
320 金閣 golden pavilion
321 金額 amount of money
322 釣れる fish / take in, attract
323 鉄砲 gun
324 silver
325 銀閣 silver pavilion
326 鎌倉時代 Kamakura period
327 長安 Changan
328 長方形 rectangle
329 長男 elder son
330 長続き last long, continue
331 関東大震災 Great Kanto Earthquake
332 除く remove, eliminate / exclude
333 ghost
334 非行 misdeed, delinquent behaviour
335 顔見知り become acquainted with
336 願う desire / beg / petition / pray
337 風土 natural features
338 meal
339 食費 food expenses
340 高品質 high quality goods
341 高度経済成長 high economic growth
342 高架 pricy

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